Exemple de politique de sauvegarde sur 16 bandes

Exemple de politique de sauvegarde  sur 16 bandes:

  • Une sauvegarde totale dans la nuit du vendredi au samedi.
  • Une sauvegarde incrémentale les autres nuits.
  • Une sauvegarde système une fois par mois.
  • La bande du vendredi est conservée 1 mois comme sauvegarde hebdomadaire.
  • La bande du dernier vendredi du mois est conservée 1 an comme sauvegarde mensuelle.
  • La bande du dernier vendredi de l’année est conservée sans limitation dans la durée comme sauvegarde annuelle.

On aura ainsi besoin de 5 bandes hebdomadaires + 11 bandes supplémentaires pour chaque mois soit 16 bandes.

Comment désactive-t-on complètement la fonction Safe Sleep sous mac?

Pour désactiver complètement la fonction Safe Sleep
Si vous souhaitez désactiver complètement la fonction Safe Sleep et ainsi contrer le retour automatique du fichier SleepImage en question:
1. Rendez-vous dans le dossier Applications de votre ordinateur puis dans le dossier Utilitaires.
2. Ouvrez l’application Terminal .
3. Tapez:
sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 0
4. C’est tout! Pour réactiver Safe Sleep avec les configurations par défaut de l’ordinateur, tapez:
sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 3

Ports connus(ref. iana.org) sous mac

Verifier vos ports ouverts(portes accessibles de l’exterieur)…
Aller dans l’option « securite » depuis votre « Preferences Systeme »…avance avance …:-)

7 TCP/UDP echo 792 echo
20 TCP File Transport Protocol (FTP) 959 ftp-data
21 TCP FTP control 959 ftp
22 TCP Secure Shell (SSH) 4250 – 4254 ssh
23 TCP Telnet 854 telnet
25 TCP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) 5321 smtp Mail (for sending email); MobileMe Mail (sending)
53 TCP/UDP Domain Name System (DNS) 1034 domain MacDNS, FaceTime
67 UDP Bootstrap Protocol Server (BootP, bootps) 951 bootps NetBoot via DHCP
68 UDP Bootstrap Protocol Client (bootpc) 951 bootpc NetBoot via DHCP
69 UDP Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) 1350 tftp
79 TCP Finger 1288 finger
80 TCP Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) 2616 http World Wide Web, MobileMe, Sherlock, QuickTime Installer, iTunes Store and Radio, Software Update, RAID Admin, Backup, iCal calendar publishing, iWeb, MobileMe Web Gallery Publishing, WebDAV (iDisk), Final Cut Server, AirTunes/AirPlay
88 TCP Kerberos 4120 kerberos
106 TCP Password Server
(Unregistered Use)
Mac OS X Server Password Server
110 TCP Post Office Protocol (POP3)
Authenticated Post Office Protocol (APOP)
1939 pop3 Mail (for receiving email)
111 TCP/UDP Remote Procedure Call (RPC) 1057, 1831 sunrpc Portmap (sunrpc)
113 TCP Identification Protocol 1413 ident
115 TCP Secure File Transfer Program (SFTP) 913 sftp Note: Some authorities reference a « Simple File Transport Protocol » or « Secured File Transport Protocol » on this port.
119 TCP Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) 3977 nntp Used by applications that read newsgroups.
123 TCP/UDP Network Time Protocol (NTP) 1305 ntp Date & Time preferences. Used for network time server synchronization, AppleTV Network Time Server Sync
137 UDP Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) netbios-ns
138 UDP NETBIOS Datagram Service netbios-dgm Windows Datagram Service, Windows Network Neighborhood
139 TCP Server Message Block (SMB) netbios-ssn Used by Microsoft Windows file and print services, such as Windows Sharing in Mac OS X.
143 TCP Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) 3501 imap Mail (for receiving email); MobileMe Mail (IMAP)
161 UDP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 1157 snmp
192 UDP OSU Network Monitoring System osu-nms AirPort Base Station PPP status or discovery (certain configurations), AirPort Admin Utility, AirPort Express Assistant
311 TCP Server Admin, Workgroup Manager, Server Monitor, Xsan Admin asip-webadmin Remote server administration
389 TCP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) 4511 ldap Used by applications that look up addresses, such as Mail and Address Book.
427 TCP/UDP Service Location Protocol (SLP) 2608 svrloc Network Browser
443 TCP Secure Sockets Layer (SSL, or « HTTPS ») https Secured websites, iTunes Store, FaceTime, Game Center, MobileMe (authentication, iDisk, iDisk Sync, and MobileMe Sync), AirTunes/AirPlay
445 TCP Microsoft SMB Domain Server microsoft-ds
497 TCP/UDP Dantz Retrospect dantz
500 UDP ISAKMP/IKE isakmp Mac OS X Server VPN service, Back to My Mac (MobileMe, Mac OS X v10.5 or later).
514 TCP shell shell
514 UDP Syslog syslog
515 TCP Line Printer (LPR), Line Printer Daemon (LPD) printer Used for printing to a network printer, Printer Sharing in Mac OS X.
532 TCP netnews netnews
548 TCP Apple Filing Protocol (AFP) over TCP afpovertcp AppleShare, Personal File Sharing, Apple File Service
554 TCP/UDP Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) 2326 rtsp QuickTime Streaming Server (QTSS), streaming media players, AirTunes/AirPlay
587 TCP Message Submission for Mail (Authenticated SMTP) 4409 submission Mail (for sending mail), MobileMe Mail (SMTP authentication)
600-1023 TCP/UDP Mac OS X RPC-based services ipcserver Used by NetInfo, for example.
623 UDP Lights-Out-Monitoring asf-rmcp Used by Intel Xserves’ Lights-Out-Monitoring (LOM) feature; used by Server Monitor
625 TCP Directory Service Proxy (DSProxy) (Unregistered Use) dec_dlm DirectoryService, Open Directory Assistant, Workgroup Manager. Note: This port is registered to DEC DLM.
626 TCP AppleShare Imap Admin (ASIA) asia IMAP Administration (Mac OS X Server 10.2.8 or earlier, AppleShare IP 6)
626 UDP serialnumberd (Unregistered Use) asia Server serial number registration (Xsan, Mac OS X Server 10.3 and later)
631 TCP Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) 2910 ipp Mac OS X Printer Sharing
636 TCP Secure LDAP ldaps
660 TCP MacOS Server Admin mac-srvr-admin Server Admin (both AppleShare IP and Mac OS X Server), Server Settings
687 TCP Add server Admin to uses asipregistry
749 TCP/UDP Kerberos 5 admin/changepw kerberos-adm
985 TCP NetInfo Static Port
993 TCP Mail IMAP SSL imaps MobileMe Mail (SSL IMAP)
995 TCP/UDP Mail POP SSL pop3s
1085 TCP/UDP WebObjects webobjects
1099 & 8043 TCP Remote RMI and IIOP Acess to JBOSS rmiregistry
1220 TCP QT Server Admin qt-serveradmin Used for administration of QuickTime Streaming Server.
1649 TCP IP Failover kermit
1701 UDP L2TP l2f Mac OS X Server VPN service
1723 TCP PPTP pptp Mac OS X Server VPN service
2049 TCP/UDP Network File System (NFS) (version 3) 1094 nfsd
2236 TCP Macintosh Manager (Unregistered Use) nani Macintosh Manager
2336 TCP Portable Home Directories nani
3004 TCP iSync csoftragent
3031 TCP/UDP Remote AppleEvents eppc Program Linking, Remote Apple Events
3283 TCP/UDP Net Assistant net-assistant Apple Remote Desktop 2.0 or later (Reporting feature)
3306 TCP MySQL mysql
3478-3497 UDP nat-stun-port – ipether232port FaceTime, Game Center
3632 TCP Distributed compiler distcc
3659 TCP/UDP Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) apple-sasl Mac OS X Server Password Server
3689 TCP Digital Audio Access Protocol (DAAP) daap iTunes Music Sharing, AirTunes/AirPlay
4111 TCP XGrid xgrid
4398 UDP Game Center
4500 UDP IKE NAT Traversal ipsec-msft Mac OS X Server VPN service, Back to My Mac (MobileMe, Mac OS X v10.5 or later).

Note: VPN and MobileMe are mutually exclusive when configured through an Apple access point (such as an AirPort Base Station); MobileMe will take precedence.

5003 TCP FileMaker – name binding and transport fmpro-internal
5009 TCP (Unregistered Use) winfs AirPort Admin Utility, AirPort Express Assistant
5060 UDP Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) 3261 sip iChat
5100 TCP socalia Mac OS X camera and scanner sharing
5190 TCP/UDP America Online (AOL) aol iChat and AOL Instant Messenger, file transfer
5222 TCP XMPP (Jabber) 3920 jabber-client iChat and Jabber messages
5223 TCP XMPP over SSL, Apple Push Notification Service MobileMe (Automatic sync notifications) (see note 9), APNs, FaceTime, Game Center
5269 TCP XMPP server-to-server communication 3920 jabber-server iChat Server
5297 TCP iChat (local traffic), Bonjour
5298 TCP/UDP iChat (local traffic), Bonjour
5353 UDP Multicast DNS (MDNS) mdns Bonjour (mDNSResponder), AirTunes/AirPlay
5354 TCP Multicast DNS Responder mdnsresponder Back to My Mac
5432 TCP ARD 2.0 Database postgresql
5678 UDP SNATMAP server rrac The SNATMAP service on port 5678 is used to determine the external Internet address of hosts so that connections between iChat users can properly function behind network address translation (NAT). The SNATMAP service simply communicates to clients the Internet address that connected to it. This service runs on an Apple server, but does not send personal information to Apple. When certain iChat AV features are used, this service will be contacted. Blocking this service may cause issues with iChat AV connections with hosts on networks that use NAT.
5897-5898 UDP (Unregistered Use) xrdiags
5900 TCP Virtual Network Computing (VNC)
(Unregistered Use)
vnc-server Apple Remote Desktop 2.0 or later (Observe/Control feature)
Screen Sharing (Mac OS X 10.5 or later)
5988 TCP WBEM HTTP wbem-http Apple Remote Desktop 2.x (see http://www.dmtf.org/about/faq/wbem)
6970-9999 UDP QuickTime Streaming Server
7070 TCP RTSP (Unregistered Use)
Automatic Router Configuration Protocol (ARCP – Registered Use)
arcp QuickTime Streaming Server (RTSP)
7070 UDP RTSP alternate arcp QuickTime Streaming Server
7777 TCP iChat server file transfer proxy (unregistered use) cbt
8000-8999 TCP irdmi Web service, iTunes Radio streams
8005 TCP Tomcat remote shutdown
8008 TCP iCal service http-alt Mac OS X Server v10.5 and later
8080 TCP Alternate port for Apache web service http-alt
8085-8087 TCP Wiki service Mac OS X Server v10.5 and later
8088 TCP Software Update service radan-http Mac OS X Server v10.4 and later
8089 TCP Web email rules Mac OS X Server v10.6 and later
8096 TCP Web Password Reset Mac OS X Server v10.6.3 and later
8170 TCP HTTPS (web service/site) Podcast Capture/podcast CLI
8171 TCP HTTP (web service/site) Podcast Capture/podcast CLI
8175 TCP Pcast Tunnel pcastagentd (for control operations, camera and so on)
8443 TCP iCal service (SSL) pcsync-https Mac OS X Server v10.5 and later
8800 TCP Address Book service sunwebadmin Mac OS X Server v10.6 and later
8843 TCP Address Book service (SSL) Mac OS X Server v10.6 and later
8821 TCP Stored (store server to communicate with server) Final Cut Server
8891 TCP ldsd (data transfers) ddi-udp-4 Final Cut Server
9006, 8080, 8443 HTTP and HTTPS ports for Tomcat Standalone and JBOSS (J2EE) -, http-alt, pcsync-https
11211 memcached (unregistered) iCal Server
16080 TCP Web service with performance cache
16384-16403 UDP Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP) connected, – iChat AV (Audio RTP, RTCP; Video RTP, RTCP)
16384-16387 UDP Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP) connected, – FaceTime, Game Center
16393-16402 UDP Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP) FaceTime, Game Center
16403-16472 UDP Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP) Game Center
24000-24999 TCP med-ltp Web service with performance cache
42000-42999 TCP iTunes Radio streams
49152-65535 TCP Xsan Xsan Filesystem Access
50003 FileMaker server service
50006 FileMaker helper service

Adressage en IP fixe sous unix

//attribuer IP 192.168.0.23 a eth0 (le hote peut avoir plusieurs devices eth)

ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.23

//modifier le  mask de sous-reseau

ifconfig eth0 netmask 255.255.255.0

//ajouter la route vers le gateway par defaut(par eth0)

route add default gw 192.168.0.1 dev eth0

//on peut faire un ping pour verifier la connexion et verifier la route par la commande route

La methode reste la meme sur  ms-windows ou apple-mac-osx

Connection en mode console sur un switch

Ms-windows:

-telecharger le driver du cable db9(console) vers usb

-ouvrir le hyperteminal(chercher le numero du port com utilise, 9600 pour le debit en bauds, xon/xoff coche, 8 bits sans parite, stop bits a 1)

Apple-mac osx/Linux:

-installer le driver du constructeur du cable

-verifier la connexion usb avec le device

ls -las /dev | grep -i usb

-installer le soft zterm(http://homepage.mac.com/dalverson/zterm/)

-utiliser le tty affiche depuis la recherche de device ci-dessus dans la configuration du terminal

-cliquer sur connection dans la barre de menu de l application

Il est possible de se connecter a distance sur le switch si les options sont bien actives et le pc client a le droit de se connecter sur le switch